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When the Smoke Cleared

The 1968 Rebellions and the Unfinished Battle for Civil Rights in the Nation's Capital

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

Echoing James Forman Jr.'s Locking Up Our Own, a riveting story of race, civil rights, and rebellion in Washington, DC
In April 1968, following the murder of Martin Luther King Jr., a wave of uprisings swept across America. None was more visible—or resulted in more property damage, arrests, or federal troop involvement—than in Washington, DC, where thousands took to the streets in protest against racial inequality, looting and burning businesses in the process. The nation's capital was shaken to its foundations.

When the Smoke Cleared tells the story of the Washingtonians who seized the moment to rebuild a more just society, one that would protect and foster Black political and economic power. A riveting account of activism, urban reimagination, and political transformation, Kyla Sommers's revealing and deeply researched narrative is ultimately a tale of blowback, as the Nixon administration and its allies in Congress thwarted the ambitions of DC's reformers, opposing civil rights reforms and self-governance. And nationwide, conservative politicians used the specter of crime in the capital to roll back the civil rights movement and create the modern carceral state.

A vital chapter in the struggle for racial equality, When the Smoke Cleared is an account of open wounds, paths not taken, and their unforeseen consequences—revealed here in all of their contemporary significance.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      February 20, 2023
      In this granular and eye-opening history, American Oversight editor Sommers (contributor, Demand the Impossible) contends that the protests that engulfed Washington, D.C., after the 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. didn’t push “a city already in decline off the precipice,” but instead opened a brief window when local citizens and officials came together in an effort to “rebuild the capital as a more just society that would protect and foster Black political and economic power.” First, she details how young activists like Stokely Carmichael and future D.C. mayor Marion Barry joined forces with Mayor Walter E. Washington, the first Black man to hold the post, leaders of local civic associations, and small-business owners to defuse tensions and provide assistance to the hardest-hit neighborhoods while federal troops occupied the city. Residents and activists then petitioned the D.C. City Council to embark on an ambitious agenda for fostering “community participation and Black economic development” during the rebuilding process. As Sommers shows, however, Washingtonians’ pursuit of social justice met stiff resistance from “law-and-order” conservatives including President Richard Nixon, and the slow process of gentrification eventually pushed many working-class Black residents out of the city. Doggedly researched and lucidly presented, this is a valuable case study for activists and policymakers.

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  • English

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