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Chernobyl Roulette

War in the Nuclear Disaster Zone

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0 of 1 copy available

A harrowing account of Russia's occupation of the Chernobyl and Zaporizhia nuclear power plants, and the dangers of nuclear power colliding with warfare.

On February 24, 2022, the first day of Russia's all-out attack on Ukraine, armored vehicles approached the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in northern Ukraine. Russian occupation of the plant, which would last thirty-five days, had begun.

Only the dedication and resolve of Ukrainian personnel, who were held hostage and worked shifts for weeks instead of days, spared the world a new Chernobyl accident. They had to make life-or-death decisions on cooperation or resistance, balancing loyalty to their families, their homeland, and innocent civilians in Ukraine and beyond who would suffer the consequences of a nuclear accident should it occur. The choices they made helped to save the world from another Chernobyl disaster.

Meanwhile, a much more dangerous situation developed at the Zaporizhia nuclear power plant in southern Ukraine, the largest such facility in Europe. Following an attack there in March 2022, the Russian military remains in control, and Ukrainian intelligence warns of the potential for nuclear terrorism. We must face up to a new reality: there has already been warfare at two nuclear sites, and others are vulnerable.

In a book that reads like a thriller, Serhii Plokhy, a leading historian of the Cold War and Ukrainian history, joins the stories of the Russo-Ukrainian War and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster to sound the alarm about the dangers of nuclear sites in a time of heightened conflict. There are 440 such sites around the globe today, and Russia's aggression against Ukraine will not be the last war in human history. The story of the men and women of Chornobyl is more than recent history: it is also a glimpse into the not-so-distant future.

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    • Kirkus

      July 15, 2024
      A timely study of how nuclear power plants and the unpredictability of war make for a frightening cocktail. Of the many awful stories to emerge from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, perhaps the most chilling are those involving nuclear power plants. Plokhy, a Harvard professor who has written about both Ukrainian history and nuclear issues throughout his long career, notes that the effects of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster continue and the area is still contaminated--although the facility is manned by several hundred personnel who have the unenviable job of monitoring and overseeing the reactors. The problem is that the Exclusion Zone constitutes the most direct route from Russia to Kyiv. When the Russians appeared, the outgunned Ukrainian guards and technicians surrendered, but once the invaders were in control, they did not seem to know what to do. Many of the Russian soldiers were unaware of the history of the place, although some had been told that the plant was manufacturing nuclear weapons. It was a tense time for everyone, but when the tide of war turned, the Russians were glad to leave the zone. Another crisis emerged when Russian forces attacked the Zaporizhia plant in the south. The Ukrainians fought and were eventually overwhelmed, but there were fears that the battle might have damaged the plant's safety mechanisms. Innovative repairs prevented any dangerous leaks, but it was a close call. Plokhy manages to cut through the fog of Russian disinformation to keep the complex story straight, and interviews with key figures on the Ukrainian side add a personal dimension. He calls for strict rules to protect nuclear facilities in times of conflict, although there is no guarantee that warring parties would abide. Plokhy capably chronicles a disturbing tale, underlining how close the world came to another nuclear catastrophe.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Booklist

      September 1, 2024
      Plokhy, director of the Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University and author of Atoms and Ashes: A Global History of Nuclear Disasters (2022), details 35 harrowing days early in Russia's current occupation of Ukraine. At the start of the war in 2022, Russian troops stormed the Chernobyl power plant in northern Ukraine and used the area to stage attacks deeper inland. The ongoing Chernobyl power plant decommissioning process must be actively managed, or the ruins will present further dangers and contamination. In addition, surrounding areas of Pripyat, a city built near the reactors and abandoned after the 1986 accident, are still highly radioactive. Plokhy provides firsthand accounts of Russian tanks and artillery rolling through Chernobyl stirring up radioactive dust. As Russians took command of the plant, tense power struggles ensued between Ukrainian workers and Russian soldiers. In modern warfare, as Plokhy adeptly illustrates throughout the book, nuclear power plants present extreme dangers to people and the planet. Although Chernobyl is again under Ukrainian control, the nuclear power plant in Zaporizhia is now occupied by Russians as the war continues.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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